Organic 'Scarlet Flax' Flax

Organic 'Scarlet Flax' flax (Linum usitatissimum) from seed company Gaia, a vibrant annual flax with bright red flowers and graceful stems

'Scarlet Flax' is a remarkable heritage annual, prized for its luminous scarlet flowers borne on slender, supple stems . Its delicate blooms attract bees and butterflies, providing a vibrant display in borders, wildflower meadows, flowerbeds, and naturalistic gardens. Its airy, graceful habit also makes it an excellent cut flower , perfect for airy arrangements. Hardy, fast-growing, and undemanding, it blends harmoniously into floral mixes while adding a touch of bright color.

Companion plants : Carrot, Potato, Nigella, Daisy
Negative plants : Tomato, Lettuce, Alyssum, Schizanthus, Basil, Brassica, Radish

Spread/Habit : Flexible and floriferous clump
Plant height : 45 to 60 cm
Quantity per packet : 25 seeds
Certification : Certified organic by Ecocert Canada
Special features : Scarlet flowers, attracts pollinators, undemanding, excellent cut flower

Leaf color : Bluish-green
Texture/flavor : Delicate petals, oily seeds when ripe
Cold tolerance : Down to -5°C

Farming method

Sow directly in early spring when the soil is workable, or in late summer/early autumn in temperate climates. Flax prefers sandy, well-drained soil. Sow seeds 2.5–4 cm deep. If starting indoors (6 to 8 weeks before the last frost), handle with care: flax dislikes having its roots disturbed . Transplant into larger pots before the roots become entangled. Full sun (level 3), moderate watering (level 2). Space plants 15–20 cm apart, with 30–35 cm between rows. Germination takes 10–20 days at temperatures between 7–27°C (optimum 18–21°C).

Harvesting and preservation

To harvest the seeds , cut the stems when the seed pods turn brown and dry . Hang the bunches upside down in a well-ventilated area. Once dry, place the stems in a pillowcase and gently crush them with a rolling pin to release the seeds. Separate any debris by blowing it away with the wind or using a fan.

The seeds can be stored in an airtight container in a dry place.

Usage ideas

• In vibrant borders or naturalistic gardens
• In flowery meadows with nigella, cosmos and grasses
• As cut flowers in light arrangements
• To attract pollinators and beneficial insects
• For drying in dry arrangements

'Scarlet Flax' flax combines vibrant colors, ease of cultivation, and natural grace. An essential heritage annual to revitalize the garden and support pollinating wildlife.