‘Delft’ winter leek, certified organic seeds (Allium porrum)
Allium porrum
‘Delft’ winter leek, certified organic seeds (Allium porrum) This heirloom forms long well-wrapped shafts and strong upright foliage. Its texture becomes tender and melting after light cooking, while sliced pieces turn an appealing bright green. Delft is a biennial open-pollinated leek grown mainly for its white shaft and leaves during the first season. The packet contains approximately 110 seeds certified organic by Ecocert Canada. Kew recognizes Allium porrum as the accepted botanical name in the Amaryllidaceae family. Both white and green portions suit soups, quiches, sautés, and braised dishes. Good cold tolerance extends the autumn harvest and allows gardeners to enjoy fresh leeks after many other vegetables have finished.
Start seed indoors 10 to 12 weeks before planting. Sow approximately 1/2 inch deep, spacing seeds 1/4 inch apart in trays. Maintain the medium at 7 to 29°C, preferably around 26°C; germination generally takes 10 to 14 days. Move seedlings into bright light immediately after emergence. When plants reach 10 to 16 inches, transplant them 6 inches deep, leaving only 2 to 4 inches of leaves above the soil. Space plants 4 to 6 inches apart and rows approximately 24 inches apart. This deep planting encourages a long tender white shaft without immediate hilling. Water gently after transplanting to settle soil around the roots and maintain steady growth.
Grow Delft in full sun or light partial shade and rich deep loose well-drained soil that remains evenly moist. Plants reach approximately 24 to 36 inches high and 6 to 12 inches wide. Maturity occurs after approximately 120 days, although leeks can be harvested younger. Gaia states that flavour is best in autumn after a few cold nights and lists cold tolerance to approximately −11°C. Lift plants gently with a garden fork to preserve the shafts. For longer storage, pack clean harvested leeks in slightly moist sand in a root cellar at approximately 1 to 2°C. Inspect them regularly and remove damaged leaves before they affect neighbouring plants.
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