Botanical profile

Chicory

Latin name
Cichorium intybus
Common name
Chicory
Type
Perennial or biennial leafy vegetable
Family
Asteraceae

Chicory is a garden and medicinal plant appreciated for its edible foliage, its slightly bitter taste, and its beautiful soft blue flowers when it goes to seed. It integrates very well into vegetable gardens, edible flower beds, herb gardens, and naturalized landscapes. Depending on the variety, its leaves can be used fresh in salads, cooked as a leafy green, or incorporated into more rustic recipes to add a bitter and aromatic touch.

Easy to grow, chicory prefers a sunny to slightly semi-shaded location, in fertile, cool, deep, and well-drained soil. It appreciates regular watering, especially during hot periods, to keep the foliage more tender and less bitter. Harvesting young leaves provides a more pleasant texture, while more mature plants develop a more pronounced flavor. It can be grown in the ground, in rows in the vegetable garden, or in deep containers.

Both useful, decorative, and interesting for biodiversity, chicory attracts pollinators with its delicate flowers and adds a natural touch to gourmet gardens. It has also long been recognized as a medicinal plant, particularly for its roots, sometimes roasted and used as a coffee substitute. It is a versatile, robust, and characterful plant, ideal for gardeners who want to grow original leafy greens, useful plants, and varieties with rustic charm.

Care guide

Care level
Easy

Choosing this plant

Main benefit
Slightly bitter edible leaves and decorative blue flowers
Kitchen garden, edible garden, salad garden, naturalistic planting, pollinator garden
Container growing
Can be grown in a deep, well-drained pot
Seasonal care
Harvest young leaves as needed; protect from excessive heat to limit bitterness; cut back spent flowers if desired
Growing conditions

Light, soil, water and hardiness

Hardiness zone
4 to 8
Exposure
Full sun
Watering
Regularly; keep the soil moist without overwatering
Humidity
Average moisture; prefers cool but well-drained soil
Fertilization
Compost at sowing; light and balanced fertilization in poor soil
Soil type
Fertile, deep, cool, and well-drained soil
Soil pH
Neutral to slightly alkaline
Minimum temperature
-30°C
Propagation method
Direct drilling
Plant appearance

Blooming, foliage and shape

Blooming period
Summer to early fall
Flower color
Blue
Fruiting
Seeds at the end of the season
Foliage color
Green
Foliage type
Obsolete
Shape
Leafy rosette, then erect flower stalks
Garden structure

Size and growth

Height
18 to 36 inches (45 to 90 cm)
Width
30 to 45 cm (12 to 18 inches)
Growth rate
Rapid growth
Vegetable garden and yield

Companion planting, spacing and harvest

Companion plants
Carrots, lettuces, radishes, beetroots
Plants to avoid
Avoid near plants sensitive to root competition
Spacing
30 to 45 cm (12 to 18 inches)
Harvest period
June to October
Not recommended for pets
Not recommended for pets

Pets

Butterflies
Plants that attract butterflies

Butterflies

The availability of our plants varies depending on arrivals, seasons, nursery production and supplier availability. Some varieties may be offered for a limited time only, depending on their natural cycle or current stock. These plant profiles are designed to guide and inspire you when choosing plants for the garden, landscaping projects, containers or long-lasting outdoor arrangements.