Trees and shrubs

Dwarf Korean Fir 'Cis'

Korean fir

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Exposure
Sun to partial shade
Hardiness
Zone 3–7

Discover the plant

Common nameKorean Fir 'Cis'
FamilyPinaceae
GenusFir
SpeciesKoreana
CultivarCisgender
TypeConifer
Botanical nameKorean fir

Dwarf Korean Fir 'Cis' (Abies koreana 'Cis'). Abies koreana ‘Cis’, or Dwarf Korean Fir ‘Cis’, is a miniature conifer of great refinement, appreciated for its very compact, low, and naturally cushion-like habit. Its dense, dark green, slightly glossy foliage forms a neat plant mass that maintains a beautiful presence throughout the year. Thanks to its regular, flattened silhouette, it easily integrates into rock gardens, alpine gardens, green walls, or small spaces where every plant must be chosen with precision. Even without apparent flowering, its tight texture and persistent appearance bring a discreet but very elegant structure to the garden.

Its extremely slow growth makes Abies koreana ‘Cis’ an ideal choice for durable, low-maintenance landscaping. It naturally maintains a low and orderly shape, without requiring frequent pruning, which makes it particularly interesting for minimalist compositions, Zen gardens, or decorative container plantings. Placed near natural stones, pale gravel, low perennials, or other miniature conifers, it creates a subtle and refined contrast. Its compact habit also allows it to be used as a border, an accent in a flower bed, or as a structural element in a small-scale setting.

Very hardy and well-suited to cold climates, the Dwarf Korean Fir ‘Cis’ prefers fresh, well-drained, and slightly acidic soil, with sunny to semi-shaded exposure. Regular watering during the first seasons helps promote solid rooting, especially when grown in pots or installed in a drier rockery. Once well established, it requires very little intervention and naturally maintains its neat appearance. With its miniature size, evergreen foliage, and calm, structured look, Abies koreana ‘Cis’ is a perfect conifer for creating an elegant, stable, and hassle-free landscape.

Sapin de Corée nain ‘Cis’ (Abies koreana)

Planting guide

From planting to establishment.

Propagation Grafting

Soil and care

The right care,at the right time.

Soil pH

Acid to slightly acidic

Minimum temperature

-40°C

Care level

Weak

Watering

Moderate. Keep the soil fresh during the first few years, especially during hot or dry periods. Avoid waterlogged soils.

Soil type

Fresh, humus-rich, slightly acidic and well-drained

Fertilization

Light compost application in spring

Moisture

Cool, slightly damp, but not waterlogged soil.

Seasonal care

In spring, remove dead or damaged branches and add a thin layer of compost or a gentle coniferous fertilizer if necessary. In summer, maintain regular watering during dry periods, especially for young plants or potted specimens. In autumn, avoid late fertilization to prevent stimulating fragile growth before winter.

Container growing

A garden,within reach.

Possible in a large container, provided you use a deep, very well-drained, and frost-resistant pot. Plan for a light, slightly acidic, and never soggy substrate, with more frequent watering during hot periods. In winter, the pot must be protected from freeze-thaw cycles, as the roots are more exposed than in open ground.
Sapin de Corée nain ‘Cis’ (Abies koreana)

Bloom and dimensions

Its place,in your garden.

Mature height

30 cm (12 in)

Width / spread

60 cm (24 in)

Foliage color

Dark glossy green

Foliage type

Persistent

Growth rate

Slow

Growth habit

Flat, compact, and cushioned

Bloom period

Spring

Fruiting

Very rare cones, generally non-ornamental on this dwarf cultivar
Sapin de Corée nain ‘Cis’ (Abies koreana)

Garden associations

In goodcompany.

Companion plants

Dwarf conifers, heathers, heucheras, miniature hostas, low ferns, fine grasses

Plants to avoid

Avoid very vigorous plants that could choke it or cast too much shade on it

Wildlife and pets

Life,around your plants.

Supporting wildlife

No