Botanical profile

Picea abies

Picea abies is an iconic ornamental conifer, better known as the Norway spruce, prized for its dense dark green foliage and classic conical shape, which provide elegant year-round structure in beds, hedges, borders, or large gardens. Its regular pyramidal silhouette makes it a preferred choice as a shade tree, solitary specimen, or structural element in residential and public landscape designs. Very hardy, this tree tolerates a wide variety of well-drained soils and prefers a sunny to partial shade exposure, where it thrives without particular demands. Its evergreen foliage offers a permanent green backdrop, while its cold resistance and easy maintenance make it a versatile conifer suitable for harsh climates.

Latin name
Picea abies
Common name
Norway spruce
Type
Conifer / Tree
Family
Pinaceae

Care guide

Growing conditions

Light, soil, water and hardiness

Hardiness zone
Zone 2–7
Exposure
Sun to partial shade
Watering
Moderate to regular
Fertilization
Balanced spring salad
Soil type
Well-drained, tolerant
Minimum temperature
-40°C
Plant appearance

Blooming, foliage and shape

Blooming period
Spring
Flower color
Not significant
Fruiting
Hanging cones (not major ornamentals)
Foliage color
Dark green
Shape
Pyramidal / Conical
Garden structure

Size and growth

Height
15–30 m (49–98 ft)
Width
6–10 m (20–33 ft)
Growth rate
Moderate to fast
Pet friendly
Safe for pets

Pets

The availability of our trees changes with new arrivals and the seasons. Some varieties may only be available for a limited time depending on their natural cycle, nursery production or supplier availability. These product pages are here to guide and inspire your choices for the garden, landscaping projects or the creation of a durable privacy screen.