Red Osier Dogwood
Red Osier Dogwood supports biodiversity by providing nectar, berries, and shelter for wildlife. It also helps stabilize moist soils and streambanks.
identification
description
Red Osier Dogwood (Cornus sericea) is an exceptionally hardy native shrub valued for its generous habit, creamy white June flowers, and especially its vivid red stems that brighten the winter garden. Its green foliage forms a dense, natural mass, perfect for adding structure to landscape plantings. Reaching 1.5 to 3 m (5 to 10 ft) tall with a spread of 2 to 3 m (6.5 to 10 ft), it creates a strong presence while keeping its informal, countryside character. Hardy to -40°C (-40°F), this deciduous shrub combines four-season ornamental interest, pollinator-friendly flowers, and outstanding ecological value.
Red Osier Dogwood grows in full sun to partial shade in cool to moist, well-drained loamy to clay soil. It tolerates heavy soils and periodically wet sites, making it an excellent choice for riparian buffers and rain gardens. Regular watering is recommended during establishment and dry periods, especially when grown in large containers. A spring application of mature compost is usually enough to support vigorous growth. Rejuvenation pruning every few years encourages the production of younger, brighter-colored stems and helps maintain a dense habit.
In the garden, Red Osier Dogwood is ideal for country hedges, natural screens, shoreline stabilization, and wildlife-friendly landscapes. It pairs beautifully with Highbush Cranberry, Northern Blue Flag Iris, Spotted Joe-Pye Weed, and Flat-Topped White Aster, especially in cool or moist areas. Its flowers attract bees and other pollinators, while its white to bluish berries feed birds and small mammals. The colorful stems can also be used in winter arrangements, adding lasting decorative value to this versatile native shrub.
guide
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