Botanical profile

Carpinus betulus 'Frans Fontaine'

Latin name
Carpinus betulus Frans Fontaine
Common name
European hornbeam 'Frans Fontaine'
Type
TREE
Family
Betulaceae

Carpinus betulus ‘Frans Fontaine’, also known as the European hornbeam 'Frans Fontaine', is a very elegant columnar selection, ideal for narrow plantings, tall hedges, or structured designs. Its naturally narrow, dense, and upright habit maintains a compact oval shape without severe pruning, making it a top choice for urban alignments, narrow yards, or vertical visual screens. Its lustrous dark green foliage turns golden yellow in autumn, then slightly browns in winter, where it can partially persist on the branches. Very hardy, tolerant of pruning, pollution, and compacted soils, ‘Frans Fontaine’ is a valuable asset for formal gardens, urban landscapes, and modern designs.

Care guide

Growing conditions

Light, soil, water and hardiness

Hardiness zone
Zone 4
Exposure
Sun to partial shade
Watering
Moderate watering
Fertilization
Slow-release fertilizer 14-7-14 or 4-2-8. Fertilize monthly or as directed on the bag. Add Myke at planting.
Soil type
Neutral to slightly acidic, deep and well-drained
Minimum temperature
'-34°C
Plant appearance

Blooming, foliage and shape

Blooming period
Summer
Flower color
Non-ornamental
Fruiting
Small, winged nutlets grouped together, not very ornamental
Foliage color
Green
Foliage type
Obsolete
Shape
Columnar
Garden structure

Size and growth

Height
10 to 12 m (33 to 39 ft)
Width
3 m (10 feet)
Growth rate
average
Vegetable garden and yield

Companion planting, spacing and harvest

Harvest period
TRUE
Pet friendly
Safe for pets

Pets

Butterflies
Plants that attract butterflies

Butterflies

Deer
Less attractive or generally tolerated by deer

Deer

The availability of our plants varies depending on arrivals, seasons, nursery production and supplier availability. Some varieties may be offered for a limited time only, depending on their natural cycle or current stock. These plant profiles are designed to guide and inspire you when choosing plants for the garden, landscaping projects, containers or long-lasting outdoor arrangements.