Botanical profile

White Oak

Latin name
White Oak
Common name
White oak
Type
TREE
Family
Fagaceae

Quercus alba, commonly known as the white oak, is a majestic and durable deciduous tree that enhances large landscaped gardens or parks with its spreading habit and deep green foliage that turns splendid orange-red hues in autumn. Very hardy, it tolerates harsh winters well and establishes itself durably in full sun on well-drained soils, offering high ornamental and ecological value. Appreciated for its exceptional longevity and steady growth, the white oak also provides shelter and food resources for a wide diversity of wildlife, including birds and insects. This large shade tree integrates perfectly into generous landscaping, bringing structure, habitat, and seasonal beauty to the landscape while being relatively easy to maintain once well-established.

Care guide

Growing conditions

Light, soil, water and hardiness

Hardiness zone
Zone 3
Exposure
Sun
Watering
Moderate
Fertilization
Generally unnecessary in fertile soil
Soil type
Deep, fertile and well-drained soil
Minimum temperature
-40 °C (-40 °F)
Plant appearance

Blooming, foliage and shape

Blooming period
Spring
Flower color
Greenish yellow
Fruiting
Wildlife Edible Acorns
Foliage color
Dark green (fall: orange/red)
Foliage type
Obsolete
Shape
Broad and rounded
Garden structure

Size and growth

Height
25 m (82 ft)
Width
20 m (66 ft)
Growth rate
Slow
Vegetable garden and yield

Companion planting, spacing and harvest

Harvest period
TRUE
Fruit tree type
Oak (acorns)
Pet friendly
Safe for pets

Pets

Butterflies
Plants that attract butterflies

Butterflies

The availability of our plants varies depending on arrivals, seasons, nursery production and supplier availability. Some varieties may be offered for a limited time only, depending on their natural cycle or current stock. These plant profiles are designed to guide and inspire you when choosing plants for the garden, landscaping projects, containers or long-lasting outdoor arrangements.